Acetonuria

Acetonuria (pronounced as a·ce·to·nu·ri·a, /əˌsiːtəˈnʊəriə/) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of acetone in the urine.

Etymology

The term "Acetonuria" is derived from the Greek words "acetone" meaning vinegar and "ouron" meaning urine.

Definition

Acetonuria is a condition that occurs when the body is unable to use glucose as a source of energy and instead, breaks down fat for energy. This process produces a by-product called acetone, which is expelled from the body through the urine.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of acetonuria is a strong fruity or sweet smell in the urine. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fatigue.

Causes

Acetonuria can be caused by a variety of conditions including diabetes, starvation, fasting, and pregnancy. It can also occur as a result of a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet such as the ketogenic diet.

Diagnosis

Acetonuria is diagnosed through a urine test that detects the presence of acetone. This test is often performed as part of a routine urinalysis.

Treatment

Treatment for acetonuria primarily involves addressing the underlying cause. For example, if acetonuria is caused by uncontrolled diabetes, treatment would involve managing blood glucose levels.

Related Terms

• Ketosis
• Ketoacidosis
• Diabetic ketoacidosis
• Ketogenic diet

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Acetonuria
• Wikipedia's article - Acetonuria

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