Acetophenone

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Acetophenone

Acetophenone (/əˌsiːtoʊˈfiːnoʊn/) is an organic compound and the simplest form of aromatic ketone. It is a colorless, viscous liquid with a sweet, pungent odor.

Etymology

The term "Acetophenone" is derived from two words: "Aceto" which is a prefix derived from acetic acid, and "phenone" which refers to the phenyl group attached to a carbonyl group.

Synonyms

Acetophenone is also known as phenyl methyl ketone, benzoyl methane, or hypnone.

Properties

Acetophenone is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a floral smell. Its chemical formula is C8H8O, and it has a molecular weight of 120.15 g/mol.

Uses

Acetophenone is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, resins, fragrances, and other organic compounds. It is also used as a flavoring agent and in perfumes.

Health Effects

Exposure to acetophenone can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It may also cause nausea, headache, and dizziness.

Related Terms

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