Neonatal acne

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Neonatal Acne

Neonatal acne (pronunciation: /niːəˈneɪtəl ˈækniː/), also known as baby acne, is a skin condition that affects newborns, typically within the first two months of life. The etymology of the term comes from the Greek words "neos" (new) and "natal" (birth), referring to the newborn period, and the Greek word "akne" (point or peak), referring to the inflamed skin condition.

Overview

Neonatal acne presents as small red or white bumps (papules) or pimples (pustules) on the baby's skin, particularly on the cheeks, nose, and forehead. It is believed to be caused by the stimulation of the baby's sebaceous glands by maternal or infant hormones.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of neonatal acne is the appearance of red or white bumps on the baby's skin. These may be surrounded by reddish skin. The acne is usually confined to the face, particularly the cheeks, nose, and forehead, but it can occasionally appear on the neck and upper body.

Treatment

Treatment for neonatal acne is usually not necessary, as the condition typically resolves on its own within a few weeks to months. In severe cases, a pediatrician or dermatologist may prescribe a topical treatment such as benzoyl peroxide or erythromycin.

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