Acute Coronary Syndrome
Acute Coronary Syndrome
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a term used to describe a range of conditions associated with sudden, reduced blood flow to the heart. The pronunciation is /əˈkjuːt kəˈrɒnəri ˈsɪndrəʊm/.
Etymology
The term "Acute Coronary Syndrome" is derived from the Latin words "acutus" meaning sharp or severe, "coronarius" referring to the crown or the coronary arteries, and "syndrome" from the Greek "σύνδρομο" meaning concurrence of symptoms or a run together.
Related Terms
- Myocardial Infarction: Commonly known as a heart attack, it is a serious condition that occurs when the blood supply to the heart is blocked.
- Angina Pectoris: A condition marked by severe pain in the chest, often also spreading to the shoulders, arms, and neck, caused by an inadequate blood supply to the heart.
- Unstable Angina: A condition in which your heart doesn't get enough blood flow and oxygen, which may lead to a heart attack.
- Coronary Artery Disease: A disease caused by the buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Acute Coronary Syndrome can vary, but common symptoms include chest pain or discomfort, which may involve pressure, tightness or fullness; pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw or stomach; shortness of breath; feeling dizzy or lightheaded; nausea; sweating.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome is typically based on symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic testing, which may include Electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests, and coronary angiography.
Treatment
Treatment for Acute Coronary Syndrome usually involves medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgical procedures such as Coronary Angioplasty or Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Acute Coronary Syndrome
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