Adactyly
Adactyly (pronounced: a-dak-ty-ly, from Greek a- meaning "without" and daktylos meaning "finger") is a medical condition characterized by the absence of fingers or toes. This condition can occur in humans and animals, and it can affect one or more limbs.
Causes
Adactyly can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, exposure to certain drugs or chemicals during pregnancy, or as a result of a rare congenital disorder. Some of the known genetic conditions that can cause adactyly include Holt-Oram syndrome, Roberts syndrome, and Cornelia de Lange syndrome.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of adactyly is the absence of one or more fingers or toes. This can be observed at birth. In some cases, the affected limb may also be shorter or smaller than normal. Other symptoms can vary widely depending on the underlying cause of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for adactyly primarily involves physical and occupational therapy to help the individual adapt to the absence of fingers or toes. In some cases, surgical intervention may be considered to improve function or appearance. This can include the use of prosthetics or reconstructive surgery.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adactyly
- Wikipedia's article - Adactyly
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