Adrenocortical hyperfunction

Adrenocortical hyperfunction
Synonyms	Cushing's syndrome, Conn's syndrome, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Weight gain, hypertension, hyperglycemia, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, hirsutism
Complications	Diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis
Onset	Variable, depending on the underlying cause
Duration	Chronic, unless treated
Types	N/A
Causes	Adrenal adenoma, adrenal carcinoma, pituitary adenoma, ectopic ACTH syndrome
Risks	Obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes
Diagnosis	Blood test, urine test, imaging studies
Differential diagnosis	Adrenal insufficiency, pheochromocytoma, thyroid disorders
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Surgery, medication, radiation therapy
Medication	Ketoconazole, mitotane, mifepristone
Prognosis	Variable, depending on the cause and treatment
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Adrenocortical Hyperfunction is a medical condition characterized by an overactive adrenal cortex, the outer part of the adrenal gland. This condition can lead to a variety of health problems, including Cushing's syndrome, hyperaldosteronism, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Causes

Adrenocortical hyperfunction can be caused by a variety of factors, including tumors in the adrenal gland, genetic disorders, and certain medications. In some cases, the cause of the condition is unknown.

Symptoms

The symptoms of adrenocortical hyperfunction can vary depending on the specific hormones that are being overproduced. Common symptoms can include weight gain, high blood pressure, muscle weakness, and mood changes. In severe cases, the condition can lead to life-threatening complications such as heart disease and diabetes.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of adrenocortical hyperfunction typically involves a series of tests to measure the levels of adrenal hormones in the body. These tests can include blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs.

Treatment

Treatment for adrenocortical hyperfunction typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include surgery to remove tumors, medication to manage symptoms, and lifestyle changes to help manage the condition.

See Also

• Adrenal gland
• Endocrine system
• Hormone