Albarello

Albarello

An albarello is a type of ceramic jar originally designed to hold apothecary ointments and dry drugs. The albarello form originated in the Middle East and was later adopted in Italy during the Renaissance. These jars are characterized by their cylindrical shape, which is slightly waisted, and they often feature intricate decorative patterns.

History

The albarello form was first developed in the Islamic world, where it was used to store medicinal substances. The design was brought to Europe through trade and cultural exchanges, particularly during the Crusades. In Italy, the production of albarelli flourished in the 15th and 16th centuries, especially in regions such as Tuscany and Umbria.

Design and Decoration

Albarelli are typically made from faience, a type of tin-glazed pottery. They are often decorated with blue and white designs, which may include Kufic script, heraldic symbols, and floral motifs. The decoration not only served an aesthetic purpose but also helped to identify the contents of the jar.

Function

The primary function of an albarello was to store and preserve pharmaceutical substances. The jars were designed to be easily handled and to protect their contents from moisture and contamination. The waisted shape allowed for a secure grip, and the absence of a neck made it easier to access the contents.

Production Centers

Major centers of albarello production included Florence, Siena, and Deruta in Italy. Each region developed its own distinctive style, influenced by local artistic traditions and the availability of materials.

Related pages

• Ceramics
• Pharmacy
• Renaissance art
• Islamic art

Gallery

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  Blue and white faience albarello with designs derived from Kufic script, Tuscany, 2nd half of the 15th century

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  Albarello with powder sign

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  Pharmacy jar (albarello)

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  Albarello

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  Covered jar (albarello)

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  Albarello, Manises, 15th century

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  Albarello with Pseudo-Kufic Letters, Paterna, 14th century

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  Albarello

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  Albarello

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  One-handled storage jar (albarello)

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  Albarello

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  Albarello

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  Albarello

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