Alma Mater (New York sculpture)
Alma Mater is a bronze sculpture by artist Daniel Chester French located on the steps of Low Memorial Library on the Columbia University campus in New York City. The sculpture was commissioned in 1900 and installed in 1903. It is one of the most iconic symbols of Columbia University and represents the university's commitment to knowledge and learning.
Description
The sculpture depicts a seated female figure, representing the personification of the university. She is adorned in classical robes and wears a crown of laurels, symbolizing victory and honor. In her right hand, she holds a scepter topped with a crown, while her left hand is extended outward in a welcoming gesture. The figure is seated on a throne, which is decorated with various academic symbols, including an open book and an owl, representing wisdom.
History
The idea for the sculpture was conceived by Seth Low, then president of Columbia University, who wanted a symbol that would embody the spirit and ideals of the institution. Daniel Chester French, a prominent American sculptor known for his work on the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., was selected to create the piece. The sculpture was cast in bronze by the Henry-Bonnard Bronze Company in New York.
Significance
Alma Mater has become a central figure in the life of Columbia University. It is a popular meeting spot for students and visitors and is often featured in university publications and promotional materials. The sculpture is also a focal point during university ceremonies and events, such as commencement.
Restoration
Over the years, the sculpture has undergone several restorations to preserve its condition. The most recent restoration took place in 2001, when the bronze was cleaned and the patina was restored to its original appearance.
Related Pages
- Daniel Chester French
- Columbia University
- Low Memorial Library
- Lincoln Memorial
- Henry-Bonnard Bronze Company
- Seth Low
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