Amebiasis

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Amebiasis (pronounced: am-uh-BYE-uh-sis, also known as amoebic dysentery) is an infection caused by any of the amoebas of the Entamoeba group.

Etymology

The term "Amebiasis" is derived from the Greek word "amoibe" which means "change", referring to the amoeba's ability to change shape.

Definition

Amebiasis is a parasitic infection of the intestines caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica, or E. histolytica. The parasite is typically ingested in contaminated food or water.

Symptoms

Symptoms of amebiasis can range from mild diarrhea to severe dysentery with blood and mucus in the stool. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, cramping, fatigue, and unintended weight loss.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of amebiasis is typically made by identifying the E. histolytica parasite in a stool sample under a microscope.

Treatment

Treatment for amebiasis typically involves a course of antiparasitic medication to kill the E. histolytica parasite, followed by a second medication to eliminate any remaining parasites in the intestines.

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