Sappinia amoebic encephalitis
Sappinia amoebic encephalitis (pronunciation: sap-in-ia am-ee-bic en-sef-a-li-tis) is a rare and often fatal brain infection caused by the amoeba Sappinia.
Etymology
The term Sappinia amoebic encephalitis is derived from the genus Sappinia, named after the Greek word 'sappinus' meaning 'soap', and 'amoebic encephalitis', which refers to inflammation of the brain caused by amoebae.
Definition
Sappinia amoebic encephalitis is a form of amoebic encephalitis, a rare type of brain infection caused by amoebae. This particular form is caused by the amoeba Sappinia. The amoeba enters the body through the nasal passages and travels to the brain, causing severe inflammation and often leading to death.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Sappinia amoebic encephalitis include headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, stiff neck, confusion, lack of attention to people and surroundings, loss of balance and bodily control, seizures, and hallucinations.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Sappinia amoebic encephalitis is typically made through a combination of clinical symptoms, history of exposure to warm freshwater, and laboratory tests. These tests may include microscopy to identify the amoeba in tissue samples, PCR to detect amoebic DNA, and serology to detect antibodies against the amoeba.
Treatment
Treatment for Sappinia amoebic encephalitis typically involves a combination of medications to kill the amoeba and reduce inflammation in the brain. This may include antimicrobial drugs and corticosteroids.
Prevention
Prevention of Sappinia amoebic encephalitis involves avoiding activities that may lead to water going up the nose in warm freshwater environments, such as swimming or diving.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sappinia amoebic encephalitis
- Wikipedia's article - Sappinia amoebic encephalitis
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