Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium Nitrate
Ammonium nitrate (pronunciation: /əˈmoʊniəm ˈnaɪtreɪt/) is a chemical compound with the formula NH4NO3. It is a white crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water. It is predominantly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer.
Etymology
The term "Ammonium" is derived from Ammonia, an earlier name for the compound NH3. "Nitrate" is derived from Nitric Acid, a compound with the formula HNO3.
Usage
Ammonium nitrate is primarily used as a fertilizer in agriculture due to its high nitrogen content. It is also used as an oxidizing agent in explosives, including improvised explosive devices.
Health Effects
Exposure to ammonium nitrate can lead to health issues such as irritation to the eyes and skin, coughing, shortness of breath, and even suffocation in high concentrations. Long-term exposure can lead to chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Safety and Handling
Ammonium nitrate is a strong oxidizer and can cause a violent reaction when it comes in contact with combustible materials. It should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, fire, and open flames.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ammonium nitrate
- Wikipedia's article - Ammonium nitrate
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