Ancient Iranian medicine
Ancient Iranian Medicine
Anciënt Iranian Medicine (pronunciation: /ˈeɪnʃənt aɪˈræniən ˈmɛdɪsɪn/) refers to the practice of medicine in Ancient Iran, which was heavily influenced by the Zoroastrian religion and the teachings of Zoroaster.
Etymology
The term "Ancient Iranian Medicine" is derived from the geographical region of Iran and the time period it refers to, which is the ancient era. The word "medicine" comes from the Latin medicina, meaning "the healing art".
History
Ancient Iranian Medicine has a rich history dating back to the Achaemenid Empire, where it was heavily influenced by the Zoroastrian religion. The Vendidad, one of the books of the Avesta, contains 22 chapters related to medicine and health, indicating the importance of health in Zoroastrian teachings.
Practices
The practice of Ancient Iranian Medicine involved a holistic approach to health, focusing on the balance of the body, mind, and spirit. It included the use of herbal medicine, surgery, and physiotherapy. The physicians of this era were known as hakims and were highly respected in society.
Related Terms
- Zoroastrianism: The religion that heavily influenced Ancient Iranian Medicine.
- Vendidad: A book of the Avesta that contains chapters related to medicine and health.
- Avesta: The primary collection of religious texts of Zoroastrianism.
- Achaemenid Empire: The empire during which Ancient Iranian Medicine was practiced.
- Physician: A person qualified to practice medicine, known as hakim in Ancient Iran.
- Herbal medicine: The use of plants for medicinal purposes, a common practice in Ancient Iranian Medicine.
- Surgery: A branch of medicine that involves the treatment of injuries or disorders by operative procedures.
- Physiotherapy: A branch of rehabilitative health that uses specially designed exercises and equipment to help patients regain or improve their physical abilities.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ancient Iranian medicine
- Wikipedia's article - Ancient Iranian medicine
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