Ancrod
Ancrod
Ancrod (pronounced: /ˈæn.kroʊd/) is a defibrinogenating agent derived from the venom of the Malayan pit viper (Agkistrodon rhodostoma). It is used in medicine for its anticoagulant properties.
Etymology
The term "Ancrod" is derived from the scientific name of the Malayan pit viper, Agkistrodon rhodostoma, from which the substance is extracted. The "An" comes from Agkistrodon, and "crod" from rhodostoma.
Medical Uses
Ancrod is used in the treatment of thrombosis and related conditions. It works by reducing the level of fibrinogen in the blood, thereby preventing the formation of blood clots. Ancrod is also used in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke.
Related Terms
- Anticoagulant: A substance that prevents coagulation (clotting) of blood.
- Defibrinogenating agent: A substance that reduces the level of fibrinogen in the blood.
- Fibrinogen: A protein in the blood plasma that is essential for the coagulation of blood.
- Thrombosis: The formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system.
- Acute ischemic stroke: A condition characterized by the sudden loss of blood circulation to an area of the brain, resulting in a corresponding loss of neurologic function.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ancrod
- Wikipedia's article - Ancrod
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