Ancylostoma tubaeforme
Ancylostoma tubaeforme
Ancylostoma tubaeforme (pronunciation: an-ky-lo-sto-ma tu-bae-for-me) is a species of parasitic hookworm that primarily infects feline species.
Etymology
The term 'Ancylostoma' is derived from the Greek words 'ankylos' meaning curved or bent, and 'stoma' meaning mouth, referring to the hook-like mouthparts of these parasites. 'Tubaeforme' is Latin for 'tube-shaped', describing the shape of the adult worm.
Description
Ancylostoma tubaeforme is a small, slender worm, typically measuring 1-1.5 cm in length. The anterior end of the worm is curved dorsally, giving it a hook-like appearance. This species is distinguished by its three pairs of teeth located in the buccal capsule.
Life Cycle
The life cycle of Ancylostoma tubaeforme involves several stages, including egg, four larval stages (L1-L4), and adult. The adult worms live in the small intestine of the host, where they attach to the intestinal wall and feed on blood. The female worms lay eggs that are passed in the host's feces. The eggs hatch into L1 larvae in the environment, and then molt to become infective L3 larvae. The L3 larvae can infect a new host by penetrating the skin or by being ingested.
Pathogenesis and Clinical Signs
Infection with Ancylostoma tubaeforme can cause anemia, weight loss, diarrhea, and poor growth in kittens. Severe infections can be fatal, especially in young or immunocompromised animals.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis is typically made by identifying the characteristic eggs in a fecal sample. Treatment involves the use of anthelmintic drugs to kill the adult worms. Regular deworming is recommended to prevent infection.
Prevention
Prevention of Ancylostoma tubaeforme infection involves regular deworming of cats, as well as good hygiene practices to prevent environmental contamination with feces.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ancylostoma tubaeforme
- Wikipedia's article - Ancylostoma tubaeforme
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