Angiokeratoma
Angiokeratoma
Angiokeratoma (pronounced: an-gee-oh-ker-uh-toh-muh) is a medical term referring to a condition characterized by small, dark spots on the skin that are filled with blood. These spots are benign, meaning they are not cancerous, but they can cause discomfort or bleeding.
Etymology
The term "angiokeratoma" is derived from three Greek words: "angeion" meaning vessel, "keras" meaning horn, and "oma" meaning tumor. Thus, angiokeratoma can be translated as a "horny vascular tumor".
Types of Angiokeratoma
There are five main types of angiokeratoma:
- Angiokeratoma of Fordyce
- Angiokeratoma of Mibelli
- Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum
- Angiokeratoma circumscriptum
- Angiokeratoma of the scrotum and vulva
Each type is distinguished by its location on the body and its specific characteristics.
Symptoms
Symptoms of angiokeratoma can vary depending on the type, but generally include the presence of small, dark, raised spots on the skin. These spots may bleed if scratched or injured. Some types of angiokeratoma may also cause discomfort or pain.
Treatment
Treatment for angiokeratoma typically involves removing the spots through methods such as laser therapy, cryotherapy, or electrocautery. However, treatment may not be necessary if the spots are not causing discomfort or other problems.
Related Terms
- Dermatology: The branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases.
- Benign: Not cancerous.
- Laser therapy: A medical treatment that uses focused light.
- Cryotherapy: The use of extreme cold in surgery or other medical treatments.
- Electrocautery: A surgical technique that uses an electric current to cauterize tissue.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Angiokeratoma
- Wikipedia's article - Angiokeratoma
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