Antitoxins
Antitoxins
Antitoxins (pronounced: an-ti-tox-ins) are substances that can counteract the effects of toxins in the body. They are typically produced by the immune system in response to exposure to harmful toxins.
Etymology
The term "antitoxin" is derived from the Greek words "anti-", meaning against, and "toxikon", meaning poison.
Definition
An antitoxin is a type of antibody produced by the body's immune system in response to the presence of a toxin. Antitoxins work by binding to the toxin, neutralizing its harmful effects and helping the body to remove it. They are a key part of the body's defense mechanism against harmful substances.
Types of Antitoxins
There are two main types of antitoxins: endogenous and exogenous.
- Endogenous antitoxins are produced by the body's own immune system in response to exposure to a toxin.
- Exogenous antitoxins are introduced into the body from an external source, such as through a vaccine or medication.
Use in Medicine
In medicine, antitoxins are often used in the treatment of certain types of infectious diseases, such as diphtheria and tetanus. They can also be used in the treatment of venomous bites and stings, as well as in cases of poisoning.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antitoxins
- Wikipedia's article - Antitoxins
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