Antonius Mathijsen
Antonius Mathijsen
Antonius Mathijsen (pronounced: an-TOH-nee-us mah-THY-sen) was a Dutch military surgeon who is best known for inventing the plaster of Paris cast in 1851.
Etymology
The name Antonius is of Latin origin and means "priceless one". Mathijsen is a Dutch surname, derived from the given name Mathijs, the Dutch form of Matthew, which means "gift of God".
Biography
Antonius Mathijsen was born on November 4, 1805, in Budel, a village in the province of North Brabant in the Netherlands. He studied medicine at the University of Brussels and later served as a military surgeon in the Dutch Army.
In 1851, Mathijsen invented the plaster of Paris cast for the treatment of bone fractures. Before this invention, broken bones were often treated with splints made of wood, cardboard, or metal, which did not provide adequate support and immobilization. Mathijsen's plaster cast revolutionized the treatment of fractures by providing a sturdy, lightweight, and easily moldable material that could be applied directly to the patient's body.
Related Terms
- Plaster of Paris: A quick-setting gypsum plaster consisting of a fine white powder, which hardens when moistened and allowed to dry.
- Bone Fracture: A medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone.
- Military Surgeon: A medical specialist who performs surgery on military personnel and civilians during wartime.
- University of Brussels: A university located in Brussels, Belgium.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antonius Mathijsen
- Wikipedia's article - Antonius Mathijsen
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