Aortic valve stenosis

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Aortic Valve Stenosis

Aortic valve stenosis (pronounced: ay-OR-tik VALV steh-NO-sis) is a cardiovascular disease that affects the heart's aortic valve.

Etymology

The term "aortic valve stenosis" is derived from three words. "Aortic" comes from the Greek word "aortē", referring to the main artery in the body. "Valve" is from the Latin "valva", meaning a folding door. "Stenosis" is from the Greek "stenos", meaning narrow.

Definition

Aortic valve stenosis is a condition where the heart's aortic valve narrows. This narrowing prevents the valve from opening fully, which reduces or blocks blood flow from the heart into the main artery (the aorta) and onward to the rest of the body.

Symptoms

Symptoms of aortic valve stenosis can include chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, syncope (fainting), and heart palpitations. However, some people with aortic valve stenosis may not experience symptoms until the condition is advanced.

Causes

Aortic valve stenosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital heart defects, calcium buildup on the aortic valve, and rheumatic fever.

Treatment

Treatment for aortic valve stenosis can include medication, valvuloplasty, or valve replacement surgery. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health.

Related Terms

External links

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