Apixaban
Apixaban
Apixaban (pronounced as "a-pix-a-ban") is a type of anticoagulant medication that is often prescribed to prevent blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip or knee replacement surgery.
Etymology
The name "Apixaban" is derived from its chemical structure. The "Api" part of the name refers to its role as an API or Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient. The "xaban" part of the name is a common suffix for direct factor Xa inhibitors, a class of anticoagulant drugs.
Usage
Apixaban works by blocking the activity of a certain clotting substance found in the blood. It is used to lower the risk of stroke caused by a blood clot in people with a heart rhythm disorder called atrial fibrillation. Apixaban is also used after hip or knee replacement surgery to prevent a type of blood clot called deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can lead to blood clots in the lungs (pulmonary embolism).
Side Effects
Like all medications, Apixaban can cause side effects. The most common side effects include minor bleeding, such as nosebleeds and bleeding gums, and bruising more easily. More serious side effects can include severe bleeding, blood in the urine or stools, and coughing up blood.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Apixaban
- Wikipedia's article - Apixaban
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