Asclepieion
Asclepieion
Asclepieion (pronunciation: /æskliːpiːɒn/), also known as Asklepieion, is an ancient Greek term referring to a healing temple, sacred to the god Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine. These healing temples were a place where patients would visit to receive either treatment or some sort of healing, whether it was spiritual or physical.
Etymology
The term 'Asclepieion' is derived from the name of the Greek god of medicine, Asclepius. The suffix '-ion' is a common ending in Ancient Greek nouns, though it does not have a specific meaning.
History
The Asclepieion was a sanctuary and it was dedicated to Asclepius, the god of medicine in ancient Greek religion and mythology. The most famous Asclepieion was located in Epidaurus, in the northeastern Peloponnese. Other significant Asclepieia were situated in Trikkala, Gortys, and Pergamum.
Function
Asclepieia functioned as healing centers, providing both spiritual and physical healing for the sick and injured. The treatments provided often included baths, dieting, exercise, and dream interpretation.
Related Terms
- Asclepius: The Greek god of medicine, after whom the Asclepieion is named.
- Epidaurus: The location of the most famous Asclepieion.
- Hippocratic Oath: An oath historically taken by physicians and other healthcare professionals swearing to practice medicine ethically and honestly. It is often said to have been written by Hippocrates, often regarded as the father of western medicine, in Ionic Greek (late 5th century BC), or by one of his students.
- Sanctuary: A sacred or holy place.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Asclepieion
- Wikipedia's article - Asclepieion
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