Aspergilloma
Aspergilloma
Aspergilloma (pronounced as-pear-ji-lo-ma), also known as a fungal ball, is a clump of fungus (usually Aspergillus species) that forms in an area of past lung disease or lung scarring such as tuberculosis or lung abscess.
Etymology
The term "Aspergilloma" is derived from the genus name of the fungus Aspergillus, and the Greek word "oma" meaning swelling or tumor.
Definition
Aspergilloma is a condition characterized by the growth of a fungal ball within a pre-existing lung cavity. This condition is most commonly caused by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Aspergilloma can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may be asymptomatic, while others may experience symptoms such as chronic cough, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), and weight loss.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Aspergilloma typically involves imaging tests such as a chest X-ray or CT scan, and may also include a sputum culture to identify the presence of Aspergillus species.
Treatment
Treatment for Aspergilloma may include antifungal medications, embolization to control hemoptysis, or surgical removal of the fungal ball.
Related Terms
- Aspergillosis: A condition caused by Aspergillus infection, which can lead to conditions such as Aspergilloma.
- Mycetoma: A similar condition to Aspergilloma, but can occur in various parts of the body.
- Pulmonary fibrosis: A condition that can create the lung cavities in which Aspergilloma can form.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aspergilloma
- Wikipedia's article - Aspergilloma
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