Asthmatic
Asthmatic
Asthmatic (/æsˈmætɪk/; from the Greek asthma, meaning "panting") is a term used to describe a person who suffers from Asthma, a chronic condition characterized by recurrent attacks of breathlessness and wheezing.
Etymology
The term "Asthmatic" is derived from the Greek word asthma, which means "panting". The word was first used in English in the late 14th century to describe a condition characterized by shortness of breath.
Definition
An asthmatic is a person who has been diagnosed with Asthma, a chronic disease of the airways that transport air to and from the lungs. No definitive cause of asthma has been identified, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of an asthmatic include shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, and coughing. These symptoms can vary in intensity and frequency, and are often worse at night and early in the morning.
Related Terms
- Bronchial Asthma: This is the more formal name for asthma, emphasizing its nature as a disease of the bronchial tubes.
- Allergic Asthma: This is a type of asthma triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander.
- Non-Allergic Asthma: This type of asthma is triggered by factors not related to allergies, such as exercise, stress, cold air, and viruses.
- Asthma Attack: This refers to episodes where symptoms of asthma suddenly worsen.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): This is a group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe. Asthma is considered a type of COPD.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Asthmatic
- Wikipedia's article - Asthmatic
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