Ataxic cerebral palsy

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Ataxic Cerebral Palsy (pronounced: a-TAK-sik SER-uh-bruhl PAWL-zee) is a type of Cerebral Palsy that affects balance and coordination. It is one of the less common types of cerebral palsy, accounting for approximately 5-10% of all cases.

Etymology

The term "Ataxic" is derived from the Greek word "ataxia", meaning "without order", and "Cerebral Palsy" refers to a group of disorders affecting a person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture.

Definition

Ataxic cerebral palsy is characterized by problems with balance and coordination, which can make tasks such as walking or tying shoelaces difficult. Individuals with this type of cerebral palsy may also have issues with fine motor skills, such as writing or using scissors. They may have a wide-based gait (walking with their feet unusually far apart), and may experience tremors, especially when attempting precise movements.

Symptoms

Symptoms of ataxic cerebral palsy can vary greatly from person to person, but may include:

  • Difficulty with fine motor tasks
  • Balance problems
  • Walking difficulties
  • Unsteady movements
  • Tremors

Causes

Ataxic cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the cerebellum, a part of the brain that controls balance and coordination. This damage can occur before, during, or shortly after birth, and can be due to a variety of factors, including infection, lack of oxygen, or trauma.

Treatment

While there is no cure for ataxic cerebral palsy, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and medication. In some cases, surgery may be recommended.

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