Authoritarianism
Authoritarianism
Authoritarianism (/ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteɪrɪənɪzəm/) is a form of government characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms.
Etymology
The term "authoritarianism" is derived from "authoritarian", which originates from the Late Latin word auctoritas, meaning "authority".
Definition
Under an authoritarian regime, individual freedoms are secondary to the state's authority and control. Political power in an authoritarian system is concentrated in a leader or a small elite that is not constitutionally responsible to the body of the people.
Characteristics
Authoritarian governments often suppress dissent, control or manipulate mass media, and may use propaganda to create a personality cult around the leader. They may also employ secret police, censorship, and other forms of repression to maintain control.
Related Terms
- Totalitarianism: A political system where the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life.
- Dictatorship: A form of government where a country or a group of countries is ruled by one person or political entity, and exercise of power is the basis of government.
- Despotism: A form of government in which a single entity rules with absolute power.
- Autocracy: A system of government in which supreme power is concentrated in the hands of one person.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Authoritarianism
- Wikipedia's article - Authoritarianism
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