Autonomic dysfunction
Autonomic Dysfunction
Autonomic Dysfunction (pronunciation: aw-toh-NOM-ik dis-FUNK-shun), also known as Dysautonomia (pronunciation: dis-aw-toh-NOH-mee-uh), is a medical condition characterized by the malfunction of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). The term is derived from the Greek words 'autos' meaning self, 'nomos' meaning law, and 'dys' meaning bad or difficult, signifying a disorder in the self-regulating system of the body.
Definition
Autonomic Dysfunction refers to the failure of the Autonomic Nervous System to regulate bodily functions as it should. This can affect various body functions including heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, digestion, and more.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Autonomic Dysfunction can vary widely depending on the parts of the ANS affected. They may include Orthostatic Hypotension (a drastic fall in blood pressure upon standing), Syncope (fainting), Tachycardia (abnormally rapid heart rate), and problems with digestion, urination, and sexual function.
Causes
Autonomic Dysfunction can be caused by various conditions such as Diabetes, Parkinson's Disease, and certain genetic disorders. It can also be a side effect of certain medications.
Treatment
Treatment for Autonomic Dysfunction typically involves managing the symptoms and any underlying conditions. This may include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Autonomic Nervous System
- Dysautonomia
- Orthostatic Hypotension
- Syncope
- Tachycardia
- Diabetes
- Parkinson's Disease
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Autonomic dysfunction
- Wikipedia's article - Autonomic dysfunction
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