Ballard syndrome
Ballard Syndrome
Ballard Syndrome (pronounced: /ˈbæl.ərd/ sin-drohm), also known as Neonatal Jaundice, is a common condition in newborns, usually appearing between the second and fourth day after birth. The term "Ballard Syndrome" is named after Dr. J. Ballard, who extensively studied this condition.
Etymology
The term "Ballard Syndrome" is derived from the name of Dr. J. Ballard, a renowned pediatrician who made significant contributions to the understanding and treatment of neonatal jaundice.
Definition
Ballard Syndrome is characterized by a yellowing of a newborn baby's skin and eyes. The yellow color is caused by a buildup of a waste material called bilirubin in the blood ("hyperbilirubinemia").
Symptoms
The most noticeable symptom of Ballard Syndrome is the yellow color of the skin and the whites of the eyes. Other symptoms may include poor feeding, lethargy, and changes in muscle tone.
Causes
Ballard Syndrome is caused by an excess of bilirubin in the baby's blood. This can occur when the baby's liver isn't mature enough to remove bilirubin from the bloodstream.
Treatment
Treatment for Ballard Syndrome typically involves using special lights (Phototherapy) to help break down the excess bilirubin. In severe cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ballard syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Ballard syndrome
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