Balloon septostomy
Balloon Septostomy
Balloon Septostomy (pronunciation: /bəˈluːn sɛpˈtɒstəmi/) is a medical procedure used to create an interatrial communication in the heart. It is often performed on infants with certain types of congenital heart defects.
Etymology
The term "Balloon Septostomy" is derived from the words "balloon", referring to the balloon catheter used in the procedure, and "septostomy", which comes from the Latin "septum", meaning partition, and the Greek "stoma", meaning mouth or opening.
Procedure
In a Balloon Septostomy, a balloon catheter is inserted through a vein and guided to the heart. The balloon is then inflated to create a small hole in the atrial septum, allowing blood to mix between the two atria. This can help to improve oxygen levels in the blood in certain types of heart defects.
Indications
Balloon Septostomy is often indicated for infants with transposition of the great arteries or other congenital heart defects where there is inadequate mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
Risks and Complications
As with any medical procedure, Balloon Septostomy carries some risks. These can include damage to the heart, arrhythmias, and complications related to the catheterization procedure.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Balloon septostomy
- Wikipedia's article - Balloon septostomy
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