Biliary dyskinesia

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Biliary dyskinesia
Synonyms Functional gallbladder disorder
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion
Complications Cholecystitis, pancreatitis
Onset Typically adulthood
Duration Chronic
Types N/A
Causes Gallbladder dysfunction
Risks Obesity, female gender, age
Diagnosis HIDA scan, ultrasound, endoscopic ultrasound
Differential diagnosis Cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, irritable bowel syndrome
Prevention N/A
Treatment Cholecystectomy, dietary modification
Medication Analgesics, antispasmodics
Prognosis N/A
Frequency More common in women
Deaths N/A


Biliary dyskinesia is a disorder of the gallbladder and the bile ducts that affects the movement of bile. This condition can cause a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of biliary dyskinesia is abdominal pain, which is often located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of fullness after eating. These symptoms can be intermittent and may be triggered by eating fatty foods.

Causes

The exact cause of biliary dyskinesia is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to a dysfunction in the muscles of the gallbladder and bile ducts. This can lead to a disruption in the normal flow of bile, which can cause the symptoms associated with this condition.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of biliary dyskinesia can be challenging, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. However, a HIDA scan is often used to diagnose this condition. This test measures the function of the gallbladder and can help to identify any abnormalities in the movement of bile.

Treatment

Treatment for biliary dyskinesia often involves surgery to remove the gallbladder, known as a cholecystectomy. This can help to alleviate the symptoms of this condition. Other treatments may include dietary changes and medications to help manage the symptoms.

See also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD