Blood clotting disorders
Blood Clotting Disorders
Blood clotting disorders are a group of conditions that cause abnormal clotting of the blood. These disorders can lead to excessive bleeding or clotting, both of which can be life-threatening.
Pronunciation
Blood Clotting Disorders: /blʌd klɒtɪŋ dɪsˈɔːdəz/
Etymology
The term "blood clotting disorders" is derived from the English words "blood" (the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins), "clotting" (the process of blood changing from a liquid to a gel), and "disorders" (a disruption of normal physical or mental functions).
Types of Blood Clotting Disorders
There are several types of blood clotting disorders, including:
- Hemophilia: A genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots.
- Von Willebrand disease: A bleeding disorder caused by low levels of clotting protein in the blood.
- Thrombophilia: A condition that increases the risk of blood clots.
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): A serious disorder in which the proteins that control blood clotting become overactive.
Symptoms
Symptoms of blood clotting disorders can vary depending on the specific disorder, but may include:
- Bleeding that doesn't stop after a few minutes
- Frequent nosebleeds
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Blood in the urine or stool
- Unexplained bruising
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of blood clotting disorders typically involves blood tests to measure clotting factor levels. Genetic testing may also be used to identify inherited disorders.
Treatment
Treatment for blood clotting disorders depends on the specific disorder and its severity. It may include medications to prevent or dissolve clots, replacement of clotting factors, or surgery.
See Also
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