Both
Both (bōth)
Both is an English word used to refer to two things, together, that have been previously mentioned or are about to be mentioned. It is often used in the context of comparing or contrasting two things or people.
Pronunciation
Both is pronounced as /bōth/ in English.
Etymology
The term 'both' originates from Old English 'bā', which means 'both'. It is akin to Old High German 'bēde', Old Norse 'bāðir', and Gothic 'baiþs', all meaning 'both'.
Usage
In medical terminology, 'both' is often used to refer to conditions, treatments, or procedures that affect or involve two parts of the body, such as both eyes, both legs, or both lungs. For example, in the sentence "The patient has fractures in both legs", 'both' is used to indicate that the condition (fractures) affects each of the two legs.
Related Terms
- Bilateral: A term often used in medicine to indicate that a condition or procedure involves or affects both sides of the body. For example, a bilateral mastectomy is a procedure that removes both breasts.
- Unilateral: This term is used to refer to something that involves or affects only one side of the body. It is the opposite of bilateral. For example, a unilateral mastectomy is a procedure that removes one breast.
- Symmetrical: This term is used to describe something that is the same on both sides. In medicine, it can refer to conditions or features that are the same on both sides of the body. For example, a symmetrical rash is a rash that appears the same on both sides of the body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Both
- Wikipedia's article - Both
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