Botryomycosis
Botryomycosis (pronounced boh-try-oh-my-KOH-sis) is a rare, chronic bacterial infection that primarily affects the skin and subcutaneous tissues. It is characterized by the formation of granulomas, which are clusters of immune cells that form in response to the presence of bacteria or other foreign substances.
Etymology
The term "Botryomycosis" is derived from the Greek words "botrys," meaning "bunch of grapes," and "mykes," meaning "fungus." This is in reference to the characteristic appearance of the granulomas, which resemble a bunch of grapes under the microscope.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Botryomycosis can vary depending on the location and extent of the infection. Common symptoms include:
- Skin lesions: These are typically nodular and may be ulcerated. They are often red or purple in color and may be painful.
- Fever: This is not always present but can occur if the infection is severe.
- Swelling: This can occur in the area of the skin lesions.
- Pain: This can occur in the area of the skin lesions.
Causes
Botryomycosis is caused by a variety of bacteria, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus. Other bacteria that can cause this condition include Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Proteus mirabilis.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of Botryomycosis is typically made based on the clinical presentation and confirmed by a biopsy of the affected tissue. The biopsy will show the characteristic granulomas and the presence of bacteria.
Treatment
The treatment of Botryomycosis typically involves a combination of antibiotics and surgical removal of the affected tissue. The choice of antibiotic will depend on the type of bacteria causing the infection.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Botryomycosis
- Wikipedia's article - Botryomycosis
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