Brainerd diarrhea
Brainerd Diarrhea
Brainerd diarrhea (pronounced: /ˈbreɪnərd daɪəˈriːə/) is a specific type of diarrhea that is named after the town of Brainerd, Minnesota, where the first outbreak was reported.
Etymology
The term "Brainerd diarrhea" was coined following an outbreak of the condition in Brainerd, Minnesota in 1983. The cause of the outbreak remains unknown, but it is believed to be due to a yet unidentified infectious agent.
Definition
Brainerd diarrhea is characterized by sudden onset of watery diarrhea, which can last for months to years. The diarrhea is typically explosive and can occur up to 20 times per day. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, nausea, fatigue, and weight loss.
Causes
The exact cause of Brainerd diarrhea is unknown. However, it is believed to be due to an infectious agent, as outbreaks have been linked to consumption of untreated water. Other potential causes include certain foods, medications, and stress.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Brainerd diarrhea is typically based on the characteristic symptoms and exclusion of other causes of diarrhea. Laboratory tests may be used to rule out other conditions, but there is no specific test for Brainerd diarrhea.
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for Brainerd diarrhea. Management typically involves supportive care, including hydration and dietary modifications. Some patients may benefit from medications to reduce the frequency of diarrhea.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Brainerd diarrhea
- Wikipedia's article - Brainerd diarrhea
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