Brown
Brown Syndrome
Brown Syndrome (pronounced: /braʊn ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a rare eye disorder that is present at birth (congenital). The condition is named after the American ophthalmologist, Dr. Harold W. Brown, who first described it in 1950.
Etymology
The term "Brown Syndrome" derives from the name of the ophthalmologist who first identified and described the condition, Dr. Harold W. Brown.
Definition
Brown Syndrome is a condition characterized by a limitation of elevation in adduction of the eye, meaning the eye has difficulty moving upward when it is turned toward the nose. This is due to the abnormal development of the superior oblique muscle, a muscle responsible for eye movement.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of Brown Syndrome include:
- An abnormal head posture, such as tilting the head backward or turning the head to the side
- Diplopia (double vision)
- Strabismus (misalignment of the eyes)
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Brown Syndrome is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination. This may include tests to evaluate eye movement and alignment, as well as the use of imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scan to visualize the eye muscles and surrounding structures.
Treatment
Treatment for Brown Syndrome depends on the severity of the condition and the impact on vision and eye movement. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. In more severe cases, treatment options may include physical therapy for the eyes, vision therapy, or surgery to correct the muscle abnormality.
Related Terms
- Superior oblique muscle
- Strabismus
- Diplopia
- Eye examination
- MRI
- CT scan
- Physical therapy
- Vision therapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Brown
- Wikipedia's article - Brown
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