Bufo
Bufo
Bufo (pronunciation: /ˈbjuːfoʊ/) is a genus of true toads in the amphibian family Bufonidae. The name Bufo is derived from the Latin word for toad.
Etymology
The term Bufo is derived from the Latin word "bufo" which translates to "toad". The term was first used in the 18th century by Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalized binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms.
Description
Bufo toads are characterized by their dry, leathery skin, short legs, and large bumps covering their bodies. They are typically brown, grey, or olive in color, and have a stout body with a broad, flat head. The eyes of a Bufo toad are typically horizontal and oval-shaped, with a golden iris and elliptical pupil.
Species
There are over 150 species of Bufo toads, including the Bufo alvarius (Colorado River toad), Bufo bufo (common toad), and Bufo marinus (cane toad). Each species has its own unique characteristics and habitat preferences.
Habitat
Bufo toads are found in a variety of habitats around the world, including forests, grasslands, deserts, and suburban areas. They are most commonly found in the Americas, Europe, and Asia.
Behavior
Bufo toads are nocturnal creatures, meaning they are most active during the night. They spend their days hiding in burrows or under rocks to avoid the heat and predators. At night, they emerge to hunt for food, which primarily consists of insects, spiders, and small invertebrates.
Related Terms
- Amphibian: A group of cold-blooded vertebrates that includes frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders.
- Bufonidae: The family of true toads, which includes the Bufo genus.
- Binomial nomenclature: The system of naming species with two terms, the first being the genus and the second being the species.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bufo
- Wikipedia's article - Bufo
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