Bulbourethral gland
Bulbourethral Gland
The Bulbourethral Gland (pronounced: bulb-o-yoo-reth-ral gland), also known as Cowper's Gland (pronounced: coop-erz gland), is a pair of small exocrine glands present in the male reproductive system.
Etymology
The term "Bulbourethral" is derived from the Latin words 'bulbus' meaning 'bulb' and 'urethra' referring to the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. The gland is named after the English anatomist William Cowper, who first described it in 1699.
Function
The primary function of the Bulbourethral Gland is to secrete a clear, viscous fluid known as pre-ejaculate or Cowper's fluid. This fluid helps in lubrication during sexual intercourse and neutralizes the acidity of the urethra, providing a safer passage for sperm.
Anatomy
The Bulbourethral Gland is located in the pelvic region, near the base of the penis, on either side of the urethra. Each gland is approximately the size of a pea and is composed of several lobules, each containing its own excretory duct.
Related Terms
- Exocrine Gland: A gland that secretes substances onto an epithelial surface by way of a duct.
- Urethra: The duct by which urine is conveyed out of the body from the bladder.
- Pre-ejaculate: A clear, colorless, viscous fluid that is emitted from the urethra of the penis during sexual arousal.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bulbourethral gland
- Wikipedia's article - Bulbourethral gland
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