Candidemia
Candidemia
Candidemia (pronounced: kan-di-dee-mee-uh) is a serious infection caused by the overgrowth of the Candida species, a type of fungus, in the bloodstream.
Etymology
The term "Candidemia" is derived from the genus name of the fungus Candida, and the Greek word haima meaning blood.
Definition
Candidemia is a systemic fungal infection that occurs when Candida species enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. It is the most common cause of fungemia, a condition characterized by the presence of fungi in the blood.
Symptoms
Symptoms of candidemia can vary greatly depending on the individual and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms may include fever, chills, and symptoms related to specific organs that have been infected.
Causes
Candidemia is often caused by the overgrowth of Candida species in the body, which can occur due to a variety of factors such as prolonged use of antibiotics, weakened immune system, and invasive medical procedures.
Treatment
Treatment for candidemia typically involves the use of antifungal medications. The choice of medication often depends on the specific species of Candida causing the infection and the patient's overall health condition.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Candidemia
- Wikipedia's article - Candidemia
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