Canine vector-borne disease
Canine vector-borne disease (pronunciation: /ˈkeɪnaɪn ˈvɛktər bɔːrn diːˈziːz/) refers to a group of illnesses in dogs that are caused by various pathogens transmitted by arthropods.
Etymology
The term "canine" originates from the Latin word "canis" meaning dog. "Vector" in the context of disease, comes from the Latin "vector" meaning "carrier". "Borne" is derived from the Old English "beran" meaning "to carry". Thus, "canine vector-borne disease" refers to diseases carried to dogs by a carrier, typically an arthropod.
Types of Canine Vector-Borne Diseases
There are several types of canine vector-borne diseases, including:
- Heartworm disease - This is caused by the parasitic worm Dirofilaria immitis, which is transmitted through the bite of a mosquito.
- Lyme disease - This is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted through the bite of infected black-legged ticks.
- Ehrlichiosis - This is caused by bacteria of the Ehrlichia genus, which are transmitted through the bite of an infected tick.
- Anaplasmosis - This is caused by bacteria of the Anaplasma genus, which are transmitted through the bite of an infected tick.
- Leishmaniasis - This is caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus, which are transmitted through the bite of infected sand flies.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention of canine vector-borne diseases primarily involves controlling the vector populations and protecting dogs from vector bites. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellents, vaccines, and parasiticides. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics, antiparasitics, and supportive care.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Canine vector-borne disease
- Wikipedia's article - Canine vector-borne disease
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