Carbetocin
Carbetocin
Carbetocin (/karˈbɛtəsɪn/) is a synthetic oxytocin analogue. It is primarily used in obstetrics to control postpartum hemorrhage and bleeding after giving birth, particularly following a Caesarean section.
Etymology
The term "Carbetocin" is derived from the Latin carbo, meaning "carbon", and tocin, from the Greek tokos, meaning "childbirth". The name reflects its synthetic nature and its use in obstetrics.
Usage
Carbetocin is used to prevent excessive bleeding after childbirth. It works by stimulating the uterus to contract, thereby reducing blood loss. It is often used when other drugs, such as oxytocin or ergometrine, are not effective or cannot be used.
Pharmacology
Carbetocin is a long-acting synthetic analogue of oxytocin. It binds to the oxytocin receptor in the uterine muscle, causing contractions. This helps to reduce blood loss after childbirth.
Side Effects
Possible side effects of carbetocin include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and flushing. In rare cases, it can cause severe allergic reactions.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Carbetocin
- Wikipedia's article - Carbetocin
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