Cardinal virtues
Cardinal Virtues
The Cardinal Virtues (pronunciation: /ˈkɑːrdɪnəl ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/) are a set of four virtues recognized in the philosophies of Ancient Greece and Roman antiquity, and in traditional Christian philosophy. The term "cardinal" comes from the Latin cardo or hinge; the cardinal virtues are thus the pivotal or essential virtues in human life.
The four Cardinal Virtues are:
- Prudence (pronunciation: /ˈpruːdəns/; from Latin prudentia, meaning "foresight, sagacity")
- Justice (pronunciation: /ˈdʒʌstɪs/; from Latin iustitia, meaning "righteousness, equity")
- Temperance (pronunciation: /ˈtɛmpərəns/; from Latin temperantia, meaning "moderation")
- Courage (pronunciation: /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/; from Old French corage, meaning "heart, spirit")
Prudence
Prudence is the ability to judge between actions with regard to appropriate actions at a given time. It is considered the measure of moral virtues since it provides a model of ethically grounded behavior.
Justice
Justice is the virtue that consists in constant and firm commitment to give their due to God and neighbor. Justice toward God is called the "virtue of religion."
Temperance
Temperance is the virtue that moderates the attraction of pleasures and provides balance in the use of created goods. It ensures the will's mastery over instincts and keeps desires within the limits of what is honorable.
Courage
Courage is the virtue that ensures firmness in difficulties and constancy in the pursuit of the good. It strengthens the resolve to resist temptations and to overcome obstacles in the moral life.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cardinal virtues
- Wikipedia's article - Cardinal virtues
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski