Cardiovascular disease in women
Cardiovascular disease in women
Cardiovascular disease in women (pronunciation: /ˌkɑːrdi.oʊˈvæskjʊlər dɪˈziːz ɪn ˈwɪmən/) refers to a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels and disproportionately affect women.
Etymology
The term "cardiovascular" is derived from the Greek words "kardia," meaning heart, and "vasculum," meaning small vessel. The term "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise," meaning lack of ease.
Definition
Cardiovascular disease in women encompasses a range of conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmia. These conditions are often caused by atherosclerosis, a process that involves the hardening and narrowing of the arteries.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cardiovascular disease in women can include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. However, women are more likely than men to experience atypical symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and back or jaw pain.
Risk Factors
Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women include age, family history of heart disease, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, diabetes, and menopause.
Prevention and Treatment
Prevention strategies for cardiovascular disease in women include maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, not smoking, and controlling other health conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes. Treatment options can include medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cardiovascular disease in women
- Wikipedia's article - Cardiovascular disease in women
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