Ceftaroline fosamil
Ceftaroline fosamil
Ceftaroline fosamil (pronunciation: /sɛfˈtærəlaɪn foʊˈsæmɪl/) is a cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It is a prodrug that is converted to its active form, ceftaroline, in the body.
Etymology
The name "ceftaroline fosamil" is derived from the class of antibiotics it belongs to, the cephalosporins. The "ceft-" prefix is common to many cephalosporin drugs, while "-aroline" is unique to this particular drug. "Fosamil" refers to the prodrug form of the antibiotic, which is metabolized in the body to produce the active drug.
Usage
Ceftaroline fosamil is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including community-acquired pneumonia and skin and skin structure infections. It is particularly effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Mechanism of Action
As a cephalosporin antibiotic, ceftaroline fosamil works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell death. It is bactericidal, meaning it kills bacteria directly.
Related Terms
- Cephalosporin: A class of antibiotics to which ceftaroline fosamil belongs.
- Prodrug: A medication that is metabolized in the body to produce the active drug.
- Bacterial cell wall: The target of ceftaroline fosamil's action.
- Bactericidal: A term describing drugs that kill bacteria directly.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ceftaroline fosamil
- Wikipedia's article - Ceftaroline fosamil
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