Cementoblastoma

Cementoblastoma (pronounced: seh-men-toh-blas-toh-muh) is a rare, benign neoplasm that originates from the cementoblasts, the cells responsible for forming the cementum of the teeth.

Etymology

The term "Cementoblastoma" is derived from three words: "cementum", "blast", and "oma". "Cementum" refers to the hard tissue that covers the root of a tooth. "Blast" is derived from the Greek word "blastos" meaning germ or sprout, often used in medical terminology to denote immature or embryonic cells. "Oma" is a suffix used in medical terminology to denote a tumor or neoplasm.

Definition

Cementoblastoma is a benign tumor that is characterized by the proliferation of cementoblasts, leading to the formation of a mass of cementum-like tissue attached to or surrounding the root of a tooth. It is the only true neoplasm of cemental origin.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of cementoblastoma include pain and swelling in the affected area. Other symptoms may include tooth mobility, sensitivity to heat or cold, and changes in the alignment of the teeth.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cementoblastoma is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, patient history, and radiographic findings. On radiographs, cementoblastoma appears as a well-defined radiopaque mass attached to the root of a tooth, often surrounded by a thin radiolucent halo.

Treatment

Treatment for cementoblastoma typically involves surgical removal of the tumor along with the affected tooth. In some cases, additional treatment may be necessary to manage symptoms or prevent recurrence.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Cementoblastoma
Wikipedia's article - Cementoblastoma

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Cementoblastoma