Cementoma
Cementoma
Cementoma (pronounced: seh-men-TOH-muh) is a benign neoplasm that originates from the cementum, a part of the periodontium that covers the roots of the teeth.
Etymology
The term "Cementoma" is derived from the Latin word "cementum", which refers to the hard tissue that covers the root of a tooth, and the Greek suffix "-oma", which is used to denote a tumor or neoplasm.
Definition
A Cementoma is a type of odontogenic tumor that is characterized by the overgrowth of cementum on the roots of the teeth. It is often associated with the apical region of the tooth root and can cause significant discomfort and tooth displacement.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Cementoma can vary, but often include pain, swelling, and tooth displacement. In some cases, the tumor may be asymptomatic and only discovered during routine dental examinations.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Cementoma is typically made through a combination of clinical examination, patient history, and radiographic imaging. On a dental radiograph, a Cementoma appears as a radiopaque mass attached to the root of a tooth.
Treatment
Treatment for Cementoma typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, the affected tooth may also need to be extracted. Following surgery, regular dental check-ups are necessary to monitor for any signs of recurrence.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cementoma
- Wikipedia's article - Cementoma
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