Central nervous system cyst
Central Nervous System Cyst
A Central Nervous System Cyst (pronunciation: sen-truhl nur-vuhs sis-tuhm sist) is a medical condition characterized by the formation of a fluid-filled sac or cavity, known as a cyst, within the central nervous system.
Etymology
The term "Central Nervous System Cyst" is derived from the Latin word 'cystis', which means 'bladder', and the Greek words 'kentron' (center), 'neuron' (nerve), and 'systema' (an organized whole).
Definition
A Central Nervous System Cyst is a pathological condition where a cyst forms in the brain or spinal cord. These cysts can be congenital, meaning they are present at birth, or they can develop later in life due to injury, infection, or disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a Central Nervous System Cyst can vary greatly depending on the size and location of the cyst. Common symptoms may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, balance problems, and changes in vision. In severe cases, it can lead to seizures, cognitive changes, and even paralysis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Central Nervous System Cyst typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination, followed by imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan. These imaging studies can help to determine the size, location, and characteristics of the cyst.
Treatment
Treatment for a Central Nervous System Cyst depends on the size, location, and symptoms caused by the cyst. Treatment options may include observation, medication to manage symptoms, or surgical removal of the cyst.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Central nervous system cyst
- Wikipedia's article - Central nervous system cyst
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