Chafing (skin)
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Chafing | |
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Synonyms | Friction burn, skin irritation |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Redness, rash, burning sensation, itching, pain |
Complications | Infection |
Onset | After friction or repetitive motion |
Duration | Varies, typically resolves with treatment |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Friction, moisture, heat, tight clothing |
Risks | Obesity, athletic activities, hot weather |
Diagnosis | N/A |
Differential diagnosis | N/A |
Prevention | Moisture-wicking clothing, lubricants, proper fitting clothing |
Treatment | Topical creams, antifungal powders, keeping area dry |
Medication | N/A |
Prognosis | N/A |
Frequency | Common |
Deaths | N/A |
An article about skin chafing, its causes, symptoms, and prevention.
Introduction
Chafing is a common skin condition that occurs when repeated friction, usually caused by skin rubbing against skin or clothing, irritates the skin. This condition is often experienced by athletes, individuals who are overweight, and those who wear ill-fitting clothing.
Causes
Chafing is primarily caused by friction, which can be exacerbated by moisture and heat. Common areas affected by chafing include the inner thighs, groin, armpits, and nipples. Factors that contribute to chafing include:
- Sweat: Moisture from sweat can soften the skin, making it more susceptible to friction.
- Clothing: Tight or rough clothing can increase friction against the skin.
- Exercise: Activities such as running, cycling, or walking can increase the likelihood of chafing due to repetitive movements.
Symptoms
The symptoms of chafing include:
- Redness
- Rash
- Burning sensation
- Pain or discomfort
- Swelling
Prevention
Preventing chafing involves reducing friction and moisture. Some effective strategies include:
- Wearing moisture-wicking clothing to keep the skin dry.
- Applying lubricants such as petroleum jelly or anti-chafing balms to reduce friction.
- Choosing well-fitting clothing that does not rub against the skin.
- Keeping the skin clean and dry, especially after exercise.
Treatment
If chafing occurs, treatment focuses on soothing the irritated skin and preventing further friction. Recommended treatments include:
- Cleaning the affected area with mild soap and water.
- Applying soothing ointments or creams, such as those containing aloe vera or zinc oxide.
- Allowing the skin to breathe by wearing loose-fitting clothing.
See also
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD