Cheerleading

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Cheerleading is an athletic activity that involves organized routines that combine elements of dance, acrobatics, and gymnastics. It is performed to cheer on sports teams, entertain audiences, or compete in cheerleading competitions. Cheerleading originated in the United States and has since spread to many other countries.

History

Cheerleading began in the late 19th century. The first organized cheer was led by Johnny Campbell at a University of Minnesota football game on November 2, 1898. This event is often considered the birth of cheerleading. Initially, cheerleading was an all-male activity, but women began to participate in the 1920s, and by the 1940s, it had become predominantly female.

Types of Cheerleading

There are several types of cheerleading, including:

• School Cheerleading: This type is associated with high school and college sports teams. Cheerleaders perform at games and pep rallies to support their teams.
• All-Star Cheerleading: This is a competitive form of cheerleading that is not associated with a school or sports team. All-star teams compete in various divisions based on age and skill level.
• Professional Cheerleading: Professional cheerleaders perform for professional sports teams, such as those in the National Football League (NFL) and National Basketball Association (NBA).

Components of Cheerleading

Cheerleading routines typically include the following components:

• Stunts: These involve lifting and throwing cheerleaders into the air. Common stunts include pyramids, basket tosses, and partner stunts.
• Tumbling: This includes gymnastics elements such as cartwheels, back handsprings, and tucks.
• Jumps: Cheerleaders perform various jumps, such as toe touches, herkies, and pikes.
• Dance: Routines often include choreographed dance sequences.
• Cheer: This involves chanting and cheering to engage the audience and support the team.

Safety and Injuries

Cheerleading can be a high-risk activity, and safety is a major concern. Common injuries include sprains, strains, and fractures. Proper training, supervision, and the use of safety equipment can help reduce the risk of injury.

Governing Bodies

Several organizations govern cheerleading, including:

• USA Cheer
• International Cheer Union (ICU)
• National Cheerleaders Association (NCA)

Related Pages

• Dance
• Gymnastics
• Acrobatics
• National Football League
• National Basketball Association
• High school
• College