Cherub
Cherub (Medical Term)
Cherub (pronunciation: /ˈtʃɛrəb/) is a term used in the medical field, particularly in the context of Cherubism, a rare genetic disorder that causes prominence in the lower portion of the face.
Etymology
The term "Cherub" is derived from the Hebrew word kerūv, which has been commonly used in biblical literature to denote a type of angelic being. In the medical context, the term was adopted due to the resemblance of the facial prominence seen in Cherubism to the chubby, rosy-cheeked faces often depicted in Renaissance art as cherubs.
Related Terms
- Cherubism: A rare genetic disorder characterized by the abnormal development of the lower part of the face.
- Maxilla: The upper jaw bone, which is often affected in cases of Cherubism.
- Mandible: The lower jaw bone, which is also commonly affected in Cherubism.
- Fibrous Dysplasia: A bone disorder in which fibrous tissue develops in place of normal bone, similar to what happens in Cherubism.
- SH3BP2: The gene that, when mutated, is known to cause Cherubism.
See Also
References
- National Organization for Rare Disorders. (n.d.). Cherubism. Retrieved from https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/cherubism/
- Genetics Home Reference. (n.d.). Cherubism. Retrieved from https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/cherubism
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cherub
- Wikipedia's article - Cherub
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