Chloracne
Chloracne
Chloracne (pronounced: klor-ak-nee) is a skin condition that is often associated with exposure to certain chemicals, most notably dioxins and certain types of herbicides.
Etymology
The term "chloracne" is derived from the Greek words "chloros" meaning green and "akne" meaning eruption, referring to the characteristic greenish hue of the skin lesions.
Definition
Chloracne is a rare acne-like eruption of blackheads, cysts, and pustules associated with over-exposure to certain halogenated aromatic compounds, such as chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans. The most notable example of such a compound is Agent Orange, a defoliant used during the Vietnam War.
Symptoms
The main symptom of chloracne is the appearance of skin lesions, which can range from small blackheads to large cysts. These lesions typically appear on the face, behind the ears, in the armpits, and in the groin area. Other symptoms can include excessive sweating, a darkening of the skin, and in severe cases, a thickening of the skin.
Causes
Chloracne is caused by exposure to certain halogenated aromatic compounds. These compounds are often found in industrial settings, such as in the production of herbicides, pesticides, and other chemicals. The most well-known of these compounds is dioxin, which was a component of Agent Orange.
Treatment
Treatment for chloracne typically involves reducing exposure to the causative agent, if possible, and managing the skin lesions. This can include the use of topical creams and ointments, oral medications, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chloracne
- Wikipedia's article - Chloracne
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