Chlorella
Chlorella
Chlorella (/kləˈrɛlə/) is a genus of single-celled green algae belonging to the division Chlorophyta. It is spherical in shape, about 2 to 10 μm in diameter, and is without flagella. Chlorella contains the green photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll-a and -b in its chloroplast.
Etymology
The name Chlorella derives from the Greek words 'chloros' meaning green and 'ella' meaning small, referring to the unusually high content of chlorophyll which gives Chlorella its characteristic deep emerald-green color.
Related Terms
- Algae: A simple, non-flowering, and typically aquatic plant of a large group that includes the seaweeds and many single-celled forms. Algae contain chlorophyll but lack true stems, roots, leaves, and vascular tissue.
- Chlorophyll: A green pigment, present in all green plants and in cyanobacteria, responsible for the absorption of light to provide energy for photosynthesis.
- Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the aid of chlorophyll.
Uses
Chlorella is used for preventing cancer, reducing radiation treatment side effects, stimulating the immune system, improving response to flu vaccine, increasing white blood cell counts (especially in people with HIV infection or cancer), preventing colds, protecting the body against toxic metals such as lead and mercury, and slowing the aging process.
Side Effects
Chlorella can cause side effects in some people, including those with allergies to molds. Side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, gas (flatulence), green discoloration of the stools, stomach cramping, and allergic reactions (rash, hives, itching, and swelling of the face, tongue, and throat).
Precautions
Chlorella might cause an allergic reaction in people who are also allergic to molds. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid use due to lack of safety information.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chlorella
- Wikipedia's article - Chlorella
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