Cholestyramine
Cholestyramine
Cholestyramine (pronounced koh-less-tye-rah-meen) is a prescription medication used to lower high levels of cholesterol in the blood, particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. It is also used to treat itching caused by a blockage in the bile ducts of the liver.
Etymology
The term "Cholestyramine" is derived from the words "cholesterol" and "styramine". "Cholesterol" is a type of fat found in the body, and "styramine" refers to the chemical structure of the drug, which is a type of resin that binds to cholesterol in the digestive system.
Usage
Cholestyramine is classified as a bile acid sequestrant. It works by binding to bile acids in your intestines to form a product that is removed from the body. This helps to reduce the amount of cholesterol that is absorbed from the diet and lowers the level of cholesterol in the blood.
Related Terms
- Cholesterol: A type of fat found in the body that can build up in the arteries and cause heart disease.
- Bile acid sequestrant: A type of medication that binds to bile acids in the intestines to reduce cholesterol levels.
- Low-density lipoprotein (LDL): Often referred to as "bad cholesterol," LDL can build up in the arteries and lead to heart disease.
- Liver: The organ that produces bile, which helps to digest fats and remove toxins from the body.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Cholestyramine include constipation, bloating, and stomach pain. If these effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Precautions
Before taking Cholestyramine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cholestyramine
- Wikipedia's article - Cholestyramine
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